This Caramel Sauce Recipe is rich, creamy, buttery, sweet and 1,000X better than any store bought caramel sauce!
This easy Caramel Sauce recipe is FOOL PROOF, ready in 5 MINUTES and lick-the-spoon delicious! Homemade caramel sauce makes for a fabulous gift and makes everything better from cakes to brownies, to ice cream to popcorn – and everything in between! Pictures updated 2019
Watch: How to make Homemade Caramel
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You will love this Homemade Caramel Sauce
In anticipation of the Toffee Pecan Caramel Pound Cake I am sharing with you this weekend (in time for Easter!) and my Poke Turtle Brownies, I thought I would start with the wonderfully decadent, creamy homemade Caramel Sauce Recipe because this caramel sauce deserves it’s very own post.
Just like this easy Caramel Sauce makes the pound cake better, this Caramel Sauce makes everything better.
This homemade Caramel Sauce recipe makes apples, bananas, pretzels and popcorn better.
It makes waffles, French toast, crepes and pancakes better.
It makes cookies (especially in a skillet!), brownies, cheesecake, and ice cream better.
You get the idea. This easy Caramel Sauce recipe pretty much makes everything better. At some point though, it becomes not about making a food taste better but rather just finding new vehicles to douse with caramel so there are more “legitimate” reasons to put caramel in my mouth.
Be cautious though, its a creamy, lip smacking, finger licking slippery slope. First its drizzled on ice cream, next its bathing carrots.
I am asked for the recipe every time I bring it anywhere! Its rich, creamy, buttery and sweet and 1,000 times better than any store bought Caramel Sauce Recipe.
Caramel ingredients
Caramel Sauce is traditionally made of granulated sugar that cooks at a certain temperature until it caramelizes. It is combined with heavy cream, butter and vanilla extract. Caramel sauces made with granulated sugar are not fool proof as the sugar can burn easily AND they take longer to make.
This Caramel Sauce recipe is unique in that it starts with brown sugar instead of granulated sugar which not only cuts down on cooking time but boasts a richer flavor in way less time!
Here is a breakdown of the pantry friendly ingredients
- BUTTER: Use unsalted butter so you can control the amount of salt in your caramel sauce. Do NOT use any substitutes!
- BROWN SUGAR: When a recipe doesn’t specify a type of brown sugar to use, it means to use light brown sugar. For this Caramel Sauce recipe, I use light brown sugar, but it comes down to personal preference. Make sure it is packed for the correct ratio of brown sugar to butter.
- EVAPORATED MILK: I love using evaporated milk in this Caramel Sauce Recipe because I always have it on hand which means I can make caramel at a seconds notice. It also delivers fool-proof results because it incorporates into the caramel easier.
- VANILLA EXTRACT: Use pure vanilla extract, the better quality, the better the taste.
- SALT: You can use more or less salt to taste but I find salt essential otherwise the Caramel Sauce is too sweet.
Can I use Heavy Cream Instead of Evaporated Milk?
I suggest you always keep evaporated milk on hand so you can always make this caramel any time, which means you can eat this caramel any time, because as previously discussed, you never know when you might need to โmake something betterโฆโ
I use evaporated milk because it incorporates more easily into the caramel so you are left with creamy caramel sauce every time. That being said, if you only have heavy cream on hand, then yes, you can definitely use it instead of evaporated milk.
HOW TO MAKE CARAMEL SAUCE
Now to making this easy Caramel Sauce recipe. I am not going to lie. I have burnt caramel before. But not this caramel. This caramel is FOOL PROOF! If you can boil butter, brown sugar and a smidgen of water then stir in evaporated milk and vanilla, than you can make this caramel in 5 minutes! SO EASY!
Here is a step by step breakdown of how to make easy caramel sauce:
Step 1: Add butter, brown sugar, water, and salt to medium saucepan and heat over medium-low heat, stirring until butter melts.
Step 2: Bring to a boil then reduce to a simmer, whisking constantly until thickened, approximately 5-8 minutes. Keep in mind, the caramel sauce will thickens more as it cools.
Step 3: Remove from heat and stir in ½ cup evaporated milk (it will bubble a lot) and vanilla. Add additional evaporated milk to reach desired consistency.
Caramel Sauce Recipe variations
How to Make Salted Caramel Sauce
You can transform this Caramel into Salted Caramel Sauce by simply adding more salt! Follow the recipe as directed then stir in additional salt to taste – I would start with ⅛ teaspoon then add more if desired.
For even more gourmet Salted Caramel Sauce, omit the salt in the recipe and stir in ½ teaspoon sea salt (or more to taste).
How do you make caramel syrup?
This Caramel Sauce recipe can be made into any consistency by adding more or less evaporated milk. To make caramel syrup or runny caramel, follow the recipe then add additional evaporated milk until it reaches desired consistency.
Best Caramel Recipe tips
- Use a thick-bottomed, sturdy pan: the sugar needs to cook evenly which is much easier to do in a thick-bottomed, sturdy pan that is made to evenly distribute the heat. A thick bottomed pan will also help your sugar from burning.
- Size of pan: Use a medium saucepan with high sides. If the pan is too wide, the caramel is more likely to burn; to small, and the evaporated milk will overflow when it is added and bubbles up.
- Prep ingredients: have your evaporated milk and vanilla ready so you can add them as soon as you remove the caramel from the heat; this will prevent it from burning.
- Brown sugar: don’t replace the brown sugar with granulated sugar otherwise this will require a different method/recipe.
- Heat: Don’t simmer over too high of heat otherwise your caramel can burn. It is better for your caramel to take longer to thicken over lower heat than for it to thicken quicker and risk burning.
- Oven mitts: I suggest wearing oven mitts to protect yourself against any spatters, especially when you add the evaporated milk.
- Consistency: The caramel sauce will look thick and then it will thin again once you take it off the heat – don’t worry, it will thicken again as it cools to room temperature and even more once refrigerated. For thicker caramel sauce, cook for longer and add less evaporated milk. For a thinner caramel sauce, cook for less time and add more evaporated milk.
- Don’t double/triple: I don’t recommend doubling or tripling the caramel sauce recipe as it could prevent the sugar from melting evenly.
How to thicken Homemade Caramel
You can completely control the consistency of this caramel sauce. For thicker caramel sauce, boil for longer and add less evaporated milk at the end.
How to store Caramel
Let Caramel cool completely then transfer it to a jar or airtight container. Refrigerate for up to three weeks.
Does Caramel Sauce need to be refrigerated?
This Caramel Sauce utilizes evaporated milk which is further stabilized by the sugar and therefore does not have to be refrigerated immediately – just think about caramel apples!
That being said, I do suggest refrigerating leftover caramel sauce because it will keep for longer but it is perfectly fine to be left at room temperature on cakes, brownies, etc. or as caramel sauce gift jars.
Does Homemade Caramel Sauce Go Bad?
Homemade Caramel Sauce can be kept at room temperature for 3 days or for a longer shelf life, in the refrigerator for up to three weeks or frozen for up to three months (see below).
How Do I reheat Caramel Sauce?
Microwave Caramel Sauce for 30-60 seconds, stirring at 30 second intervals, repeat as needed. You may need to stir in additional evaporated milk as the caramel will thicken up on refrigeration.
You can also reheat caramel sauce on the stovetop but I find this is more of a hassle to transfer the caramel to the saucepan than it is worth.
How to Freeze Caramel Sauce
- Let Caramel Sauce cool completely.
- Transfer caramel to an airtight container that is NOT glass because the milk expands when frozen and can rupture the glass.
- Freeze for up to 3 months.
- When ready to use, let caramel defrost completely in the refrigerator overnight.
How to use this Caramel Sauce Recipe
As previously discussed, this homemade Caramel Sauce makes EVERYTHING more delicious. Use this easy caramel sauce for drizzling, dipping, or even filling your favorite desserts. Here are a few options to use it with:
- Brownies
- Ice Cream
- Cheesecake
- Cake
- Cupcakes
- Apple Pie, Mud Pie, Cookie Pie, Pecan Pie, Banana Pie, almost any pie!
- Cookies
- Popcorn
- Bread pudding
- Cinnamon rolls
- Fruit: apples, bananas
- Pancakes
- French Toast
- Waffles’
- GIFTS! Jar Caramel Sauce with a nice ribbon/tie and deliver as Christmas gifts, birthday gifts, teacher gifts, etc.
Homemade Caramel FAQs
I have never had a problem with grainy caramel using this Caramel Sauce recipe. I believe using brown sugar is the key.
Grainy Caramel Sauce is caused by undissolved sugar crystals. This can happen when either 1) the sugar in the caramel sauce has not fully dissolved or 2) some of the crystallized sugar that forms on the sides of the saucepan as the caramel boils have been incorporated into the caramel.
Stir:ย ย Thisย isย theย methodย Iย use. You can prevent the formation of sugar crystals by stirring your caramel sauce often with a rubber spatula, including the sides of the saucepan where the crystals like to form.
Oil (EASIEST): Before you add your ingredients, grease the sides of your pan with vegetable oil. This will prevent the sugar from ever sticking and crystallizing.
Dissolve sugar: Your Caramel Sauce might be grainy just because the sugar isn’t fully dissolved. Try cooking on low so all the granules break down completely.
Corn syrup: To prevent sugar crystals from forming you can add 1-2 tablespoons corn syrup to the pot with the butter and brown sugar. Corn syrup keeps the sugar together and minimizes the possibility of stray crystals forming. Corn syrup is used in candy making for this very purpose. It is also often added to ganache recipes to keep them silky. You can also try adding corn syrup after your caramel has become grainy and cooking on low until smooth.
Acid: You can add a ⅛ teaspoon of lemon juice, vinegar, or cream of tartar before cooking. The acid breaks up some of sucrose which makes the sugar more cohesive.
Water: After the butter is melted, brush the inside of your pan with a damp pastry brush or paper towel. This will dissolve any sugar crystals and keep them from becoming part of the caramel sauce.
Yes, you can absolutely freeze Caramel Sauce! Freezing Caramel Sauce is fabulous when you make a double/triple batch and store the leftovers for a later use. It also works great when you don’t use all the Caramel Sauce at once or only need part of it for a recipe.
The exact origin of caramel sauce is not well-documented, but caramelization of sugar has been a culinary technique for centuries in many culinary traditions. In European cuisines, caramel has been used as a flavoring and sweetener for desserts and confections. Caramelized sugar was used to create toffees, candies, and sauces. The popularity of caramelized sugar grew over time, and it became a common ingredient in various recipes.
In the United States, caramel sauce gained popularity in the late 19th and early 20th centuries as the production of sugar and dairy products increased. Caramel sauce was used to enhance the flavors of desserts like ice cream sundaes, puddings, and cakes.
Likewise, in many Asian cuisines, caramelized sugar has been used to add color and depth of flavor to a variety of dishes, both sweet and savory. For example, in Vietnamese cuisine, caramel sauce is used to create dishes like “caramelized pork” (thแปt kho) and other braised dishes.
No, butterscotch is not the same as caramel. While both are sweet flavors created by cooking sugar, they differ in ingredients and taste. Butterscotch is made by melting butter and brown sugar together, resulting in a creamy and slightly nutty flavor โ so this recipe isย technicallyย butterscotch. Caramel is created by caramelizing granulated sugar, leading to a rich, deep taste with notes of cooked sugar and a hint of bitterness.
Dulce de leche and caramel are both sweet, luscious treats made from sugar, but they differ in their preparation and flavor. Dulce de leche is created by slowly cooking sweetened condensed milk until it transforms into a creamy, caramel-like consistency with a rich milkiness. It has a smooth texture and a balanced combination of sweetness and dairy notes. Caramel, on the other hand, is made by heating sugar with butter until it liquefies and turns into a deep amber color through caramelization.
Caramel sauce can turn hard for a few reasons, primarily related to the cooking process and temperature. Here are some common reasons why caramel sauce might become hard:
Overcooking:ย If the sugar is cooked for too long it can become overcooked and crystallize, leading to a hard texture.
Too Little Liquid:ย If not enough evaporated milk is added at the end of cooking, the ratio of liquid to sugar is too low, and the caramel can become thicker and more solid as it cools.
Crystallization:ย If sugar crystals are left on the sides of the pan, they can act as nuclei for crystallization, causing the caramel to turn hard. I suggest greasing the sides of the pan so the sugar crystals donโt stick, and constantly scraping the sides of the pan while cooking.
To prevent caramel sauce from turning hard, it’s important to closely monitor the cooking process, use the appropriate temperature, and follow a reliable recipe. If your caramel sauce has become hard, you might be able to salvage it by gently reheating it over low heat and adding a small amount of liquid, like cream or water, to help soften and reconstitute the caramel.
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Ingredients
- 3/4 cup unsalted butter
- 1 1/2 cups light brown sugar, packed
- 2 tablespoons water
- 2 tablespoons corn syrup (optional but recommended)*
- 1/4 teaspoon salt, or more to taste
- ½ cup evaporated milk plus more as needed depending on desired consistency
- 1 tablespoon vanilla extract
Instructions
- Add butter, brown sugar, water, corn syrup and salt to medium saucepan and heat over medium-low heat, stirring until butter melts.
- Bring to a boil then reduce to a vigorous simmer, whisking CONSTANTLY until thickened, approximately 5-7 minutes. It will become very thick and frothy, but keep stirring, reducing the heat as needed as it thickens so it doesn't burn. If the caramel sauce still looks thin after you remove it from the heat and the bubbles subside, then return to a simmer.
- Remove from heat and carefully stir in ½ cup evaporated milk (it will bubble a lot) and vanilla. Add additional evaporated milk to reach desired consistency, keeping in mind it will thicken as it cools.
Video
Notes
- Corn syrup: helps prevent sugar crystals from forming (the caramel sauce from becoming grainy) and creates a silkier sauce. Corn syrup is used in candy making for this very purpose.
- Consistency:ย the type of pan, size of pan, and level of simmer all affect the caramel consistency, consequently, the end result will not be the same for everyone.ย To that end, I suggestย starting with ½ cup evaporated milk and if you would still like thinner caramel, then you can stir in additional evaporated milk.ย ย
- Storage:ย Store Caramel Sauce in the refrigerator in an airtight container for up to three weeks.ย Caramel is safe at room temperature on cakes, brownies or gifts for up to three days.ย
- Freeze:ย You can also freeze the sauce for up to 3 months. Just make sure to use an airtight container that’s NOT glass because the milk expands when frozen and can rupture the glass. Defrost the sauce overnight in the fridge and warm gently before using.
- Reheat:ย This caramel reheats beautifully in the microwave or stovetop.
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Recipe Source: Food.com
Sue says
Thank you for this recipe. I use evaporated milk in practically everything that calls for milk. For this particular recipe, can I use 2% evaporated milk or should I use the full fat evaporated milk?
Jen says
I would recommend using full fat for full creaminess! Hope you enjoy!
Kelly G says
Can you substitute maple syrup for corn syrup?
Jen says
Hi Kelly, I haven’t tried it, but it should have a similar effect. Let me know how it goes!
Jen says
Hi Kelly! Yes, you can substitute maple syrup for corn syrup but the texture would be affected since it’s a thinner consistency so it’s not the ideal substitute in this recipe. I hope that helps! ๐