Basic French Toast Recipe

Learn how to make the BEST, easy French Toast recipe in less than 30 minutes with coveted crisp, caramelized edges, and fluffy, tender centers.  This recipe uses a thicker custard with the perfect egg ratio (never eggy or soggy!) infused with cinnamon, vanilla and optional orange zest.  TONS of tips, variations, topping ideas and how-to-video included!

Watch How to Make French Toast

up close of serving French Toast by pouring syrup over top


 

You will love this Easy French Toast Recipe

  • RESTAURANT FLAVOR. Using brioche adds sweet, buttery satisfaction, brown sugar instead of granulated adds richer sweetness and improved caramelization, ground cinnamon and vanilla for the classic flavor and orange zest to enliven all the ingredients.
  • CRISPY! Adding flour and cornstarch to the custard creates a thicker batter-like custard that sizzles into a crispy shell that a simple custard can never achieve.
  • CARAMELIZED EXTERIOR. Using butter and oil prevents the exterior from burning while creating a caramelized lacey exterior.
  • PANTRY FRIENDLY – MOSTLY 😉. Just keep a bag of brioche bread in the freezer to make it at a moment’s notice!
  • TIPS AND TRICKS. Follow my how-to video and see my entire section of Tips and Tricks for the best French Toast every time!
  • VARIATIONS. Not just tons of topping variations, but variations for Cinnamon Swirl French Toast, Coconut French Toast and more starting with this basic batter!
up close of easy French toast recipe showing how crispy it is on the outside
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Easy French Toast ingredients

Let’s take a closer look at what you’ll need to make the best homemade French Toast recipe (measurements in the printable recipe card at the bottom of the post):

  • Bread: My personal favorite bread for French toast is brioche, but I’ve detailed the differences below so you can select what’s right for you. If the bread is sold in loves and not pre-sliced, slice it 3/4-inch thick.
  • Eggs: The eggs are whisked together with half and half, sugar, flour and spices to create a custard-like mixture. The eggs act as a binder to firm up the liquid ingredients and “glue” the batter to the bread. 
  • Half and half: This is half milk, half heavy cream, so feel free to make your own. Half and half is preferred over milk for a richer, creamier mouthfeel, but you may use any milk or milk substitute noting it won’t achieve quite the same texture.
  • Flour: This secret ingredient thickens the egg mixture to make a “batter” that clings the French Toast without making it soggy, yielding extra fluffy and extra crispy results.
  • Cornstarch: This works with the flour to absorb moisture and make the homemade French toast extra crispy.
  • Brown sugar: This adds very subtle sweetens and helps the French toast caramelize better than granulated sugar with those caramelized lacey exteriors.
  • Vanilla extract: Use pure vanilla extract for the best flavor.
  • Spices: The recipe for French toast is infused with the aromatic flavors of ground cinnamon and nutmeg. A pinch of salt balances and enhances all the flavors. 
showing ingredients for French toast lined up:  brioche bread, eggs, half and half, flour, vanilla extract, salt, nutmeg and orange zest

French Toast variations

  • Dairy free/Egg Free:  Swap the eggs for egg substitute and use unsweetened almond milk or your favorite milk substitute. 
  • Swap Sugar: Use granulated sugar, maple syrup or sugar substitute.
  • Stuffed French Toast: Stuff the slices with any sort of fillings to make a “sandwich.” Try Nutella and bananas or berries or sweetened cream cheese and berries. To make sweetened cream cheese, beat together 8 ounces cream cheeses, ¼ cup sour cream, 1 tablespoon lemon juice, 3/4 cup powdered sugar and 2 teaspoons vanilla extract.
  • Coconut French Toast: Use coconut milk instead of half and half, and add ½ teaspoon coconut extract and 1 cup shredded sweetened coconut to the custard.
  • Cinnamon Swirl French Toast: Make a swirl incision with a table knife in the middle of each slice of bread. Make a cinnamon/sugar paste by whisking together 3 tablespoons melted butter, 3 tablespoons granulated sugar and 1 teaspoon cinnamon. Drizzle the cinnamon mixture onto the incisions and let it rest for 3-5 minutes, until it sinks into the bread. Proceed with the recipe as written.
  • Maple Bacon French Toast: Cook bacon until crispy, crumble it, and mix it into the custard, and switch the brown sugar for maple for a sweet and savory combination.
  • Gingerbread French Toast: Swap the brown sugar for maple and add 2 tablespoons molasses, 1 teaspoon ground ginger, ½ teaspoon ground cinnamon, ⅛ teaspoon ground nutmeg and ⅛ teaspoon ground cloves to the custard.
  • Honey Lavender French Toast: Infuse the custard with 2 teaspoons dried lavender and swap the brown sugar with granulated sugar. Drizzle honey on top for a delicate and floral French toast.
  • Citrus Zest Infusion: Incorporate citrus zest, such as orange or lemon zest, into the custard for a refreshing and citrusy twist. I love adding this every time!
  • Eggnog French Toast: Use eggnog as a base for the custard instead of half and half and swap half of the brown sugar for maple syrup during the holiday season.
  • Chai Spiced French Toast: Infuse the custard with chai spices like cinnamon, cardamom, ginger, and cloves for a flavorful and aromatic twist.
  • Savory French Toast: Omit the sugar and add 2 tablespoons whole grain mustard, 2 teaspoons sliced chives, 1 ½ teaspoon minced thyme, 1 teaspoon minced oregano, 1 minced garlic clove, ½ teaspoon pepper and a dash of cayenne (keep salt in recipe). Top with an egg and microgreens.
top view of serving simple French toast recipe with berries and powdered sugar

How to make this Recipe for French Toast

Let’s take a closer look with step-by-step photos (full recipe in the printable recipe card at the bottom of the post):

  • Step 1: Make Custard. Add the eggs, flour and cornstarch to a mixing bowl and whisk together until completely blended. Whisk in the brown sugar, vanilla, orange zest, cinnamon, salt, and nutmeg.
A collage showing step 1 of making French toast:  whisking flour and eggs together, then whisking in half and half, cinnamon, salt and nutmeg
  • Step 2: Batter Bread. Working with one piece of bread at a time, dip it in the custard for only 3-5 seconds per side (no longer or bread can become soggy), transfer to the hot skillet and repeat.
Step 2 showing how to make French Toast by dipping French toast slices in egg batter one slice at a time
  • Step 3: Cook. Cook until golden brown, about 2 minutes per side. Adjust the heat as needed (I usually have to turn it down later) to cook thorough without burning. Repeat until the custard or bread is gone, adding butter and oil as needed.
Step 4 showing how to make French toast by cooking French toast in a nonstick skillet
showing how to make French toast by flipping the toast and showing what it should look like when done
  • Step 4: Keep Warm. Transfer French Toast to a baking sheet in the oven at to 200°F to keep warm in between batches until ready to serve.
Step 5 showing how to make French Toast by letting French toast slices rest on a wire rack so they don't get soggy
  • Step 5: Toppings. Serve French toast with desired toppings (see full list below)!
showing how to serve easy french toast by dusting with powdered sugar, topping with syrup and berries

TIPS for the best french toast recipe

  • The BEST French Toast starts with the best bread! Better bread = better French toast. This isn’t the time for your favorite sandwich bread. You need thick, sturdy bread such as brioche or challah otherwise you’ll end up with soggy or mushy results. 
  • Use thick bread slices for the best texture.  Try and cut the bread ¾- 1″ thick. The thicker the slice, the more egg mixture it can soak in while remaining fluffy, soft and custardy without becoming soggy.  It also allows the outside to crisp up without the inside of the bread overcooking, creating a more satisfying contrast between the pleasantly crispy outside and the creamy, custardy inside.
  • Use stale bread. Soft fresh bread soaks up too much of the custard and becomes soggy quickly. Stale bread gives the bread slices structure so they have the capacity to soak up the egg mixture without becoming soggy.  Stale bread also has a superior fried texture, soft yet crispy on the edges; fresh bread will never get crispy because it’s liquid logged.
  • Make your own stale bread in the oven!  For the stale bread, you can plan ahead and use 1-2 day-old unwrapped bread or dry it in the oven by baking the slices in a single layer for roughly 10 minutes at 300 degrees F.
  • The higher the fat in the dairy, the creamier the texture.  Half and half will deliver a creamy, decadent texture without becoming soggy or mushy. However, you may use whatever milk you have on hand with adjusted expectations.
  • Whisk custard well. Whisk the flour and eggs together until completely combined and smooth. If you try and whisk the flour smooth with the other ingredients, you’ll end up with lumps. Additionally, if your custard isn’t whisked until smooth, you can end up with bits of fried egg bits.
  • Whisk custard in between batches. The ingredients will settle and need to be whisked again to be evenly distributed.
  • Don’t soak the bread too long. 3-5 seconds on each side is all you need. Over-soaking can lead to a soggy interior. Softer, less dense bread or less stale bread, will need a shorter soak in the egg mixture whereas a heartier and/or staler bread will need a little longer.  The dairy will also affect the soak. Half and half is thicker than milk, so it is more forgiving. Milk is thinner, so it will take less time.
  • TO AVOID SOGGY FRENCH TOAST: Using fresh bread, thin bread or sandwich bread, soaking for too long, not cooking long enough or using too high of heat can all lead to soggy toast. Additionally, don’t stack the cooked French toast or it will steam and become soggy.
  • Use a nonstick Skillet. I’ve tried this recipe for French toast using both a nonstick skillet and cast iron skillet and the nonstick pan wins every time. While both will work, the nonstick cooks each slice more evenly without becoming too hot.  
  • Use butter and oil when pan frying the French toast. Butter can easily burn before the exterior becomes crispy, but a splash of coconut oil or vegetable oil will prevent it from burning.
  • Add French toast to a hot skillet.  Preheat the pan completely before battering the bread so you can add the battered French toast directly to a hot skillet.  The hot skillet is needed to create the golden crust, a lukewarm skillet won’t fry the bread.
  • Use medium heat when frying. If the heat is too low, you won’t achieve the coveted crispy caramelization and will end up with limp slices of French toast. If the heat is too high, the toast will burn on the outside and be soggy on the inside. Start off at medium, and adjust as needed.
  • Don’t stack French toast.  This will cause the toast to steam and you’ll lose any crispiness.
up close of homemade French toast showing how golden and crispy it is

How to serve Homemade French Toast

This easy easy French toast recipe is best served warm! Keep the French toast warm between batches by placing on a baking rack in a baking sheet in an oven preheated to 200°F.   When ready to serve, don’t stack, but rather transfer to individual plates or a large serving platter garnished with optional mint sprig, sprinkle of cinnamon, or sprinkle of powdered sugar. See below for more topping ideas!

French toast toppings

  • Classic Maple Syrup and Butter: Serve the French toast with a drizzle of maple syrup and a pat of butter for a classic and delicious combination.
  • Savory Options: Explore savory French toast variations by topping it with ingredients like avocado, smoked salmon, or poached eggs.
  • Powdered Sugar: Dust the toast with powdered sugar for a simple and sweet touch. This is particularly delicious paired with fresh berries.
  • Other Syrup Options: Strawberry Sauce, Blueberry Sauce, Apple Syrup or any store-bought variations like boysenberry.
  • Whipped Cream: Add a dollop of whipped cream for a light and airy texture.
  • Fresh Fruit: Strawberries, raspberries, blueberries bananas, peaches etc. Serve them alone or with powdered sugar, syrup, honey, yogurt or whipped cream.
  • Caramelized Bananas: Sauté banana slices in butter and brown sugar until caramelized, then top the French toast with these sweet and sticky bananas.
  • Nutella or Chocolate Spread: Spread Nutella on the toast for a decadent treat, delicious with strawberries or bananas!
  • Lemon Curd: Fabulous alone or with powdered sugar and berries. Try my easy homemade version or store-bought.
  • Yogurt: Serve with a side of yogurt, either plain or flavored, for a creamy contrast. Delicious with berries!
  • Cream Cheese and Jam: Spread a layer of cream cheese on the French toast and top it with your favorite jam or fruit preserves.
  • Chocolate Ganache: For an extra decadent version! Pair the ganache with berries or your favorite chopped candy bars.
  • Nuts or Seeds: Sprinkle chopped nuts, such as almonds or pecans, or seeds like chia seeds for a delightful crunch.

Classic French Toast Recipe FAQs

Why is it called French Toast?

French Toast got its name because although it likely originated in 17th-century England, it was popularized in France. It originally was known as “pain perdu” or “lost bread,” which involved soaking stale or leftover bread in a mixture of eggs and milk before frying it. The dish made its way to America, where it became known as French Toast, reflecting its French origins and influence.

Some say that the dish was named after the French chef who introduced it to America, while others speculate that it was named simply because it sounded fancy and exotic. So while French toast may have a French-sounding name, it is not actually French in origin.

Can you make french toast without milk?

Yes, you can make French toast without milk. Use alternatives like almond milk, soy milk or coconut milk, for the soaking mixture, depending on dietary preferences or restrictions.

Where did french toast originate?

French toast has ancient origins and is not exclusive to France. Its roots can be traced back to ancient times, with variations appearing in different cultures. The dish likely originated independently in multiple places. In the 4th or 5th century, the Romans had a similar dish called “aliter dulcia,” which involved soaking bread in a mixture of milk and eggs before frying. The term “French toast” itself became popular in 17th-century England and was later brought to America, where it evolved into the dish known today.

What makes French toast soggy?

French toast can become soggy if the bread absorbs too much of the egg and milk mixture during soaking. To prevent sogginess, it’s essential to briefly dip the bread into the mixture, ensuring it’s coated but not overly saturated – 3 seconds on each side is ideal. Additionally, using stale or slightly dried bread can help maintain a better texture.

Should I leave bread out overnight for French toast?

Yes! Leaving bread out overnight can help it become slightly stale, which absorbs the egg and milk mixture without becoming overly soggy, resulting in a better texture when cooked. If you don’t have stale bread, you can also achieve a similar effect by toasting or baking fresh bread slices lightly before making French toast.

What is the trick to making good French toast?

The trick to making good French toast is adding flour to the egg mixture.
This create a thicker and more stable coating, more like a batter, which prevents the bread from becoming soggy and contributes to a crispier texture when cooked. The flour adds structure to the batter, resulting in French toast with a delightful balance of tenderness and crispiness.

What is the most common mistake in making French toast?

The most common mistake in making French toast is over-soaking the bread in the egg and milk custard. If the bread absorbs too much liquid, it can become overly soggy and may not cook evenly. To avoid this, it’s crucial to briefly dip the bread into the mixture, ensuring it’s coated but not saturated. Using stale or slightly dried bread and adjusting the soaking time can help achieve the desired texture.

What is the ratio of milk to eggs for French toast?

The ratio of milk to eggs in French Toast is 4 eggs to 2/3 cup milk. This ratio provides the right balance between the richness of the eggs and the moisture from the milk, resulting in a flavorful and custardy mixture without being too “eggy.” Adjustments can be made based on personal preferences.

How long should you soak French toast?

The soaking time for French toast is relatively brief, typically about 3 seconds on each side of the bread. This short dip allows the bread to absorb the egg and milk mixture without becoming overly saturated, helping to prevent the French toast from being too soggy. Adjusting the soaking time ensures a good balance, allowing the bread to absorb the flavors while maintaining a pleasing texture when cooked.

What is the trick to not soggy French toast?

The trick to avoiding soggy French toast is to ensure the bread is only briefly dipped into the egg and milk mixture. Here are some tips:

1. Brief Soaking: Dip each slice of bread into the custard for a short period, approximately 3 seconds on each side. This allows the bread to absorb the liquid without becoming overly saturated.
2. Coating Thickness: Ensure that each slice is evenly coated with the custard, but avoid excessive soaking. The coating should be enough to cover the bread without making it too wet.
3. Slightly Dried Bread: Use slightly dried or stale bread. This type of bread absorbs the liquid better without becoming mushy, contributing to a better texture.
4. Flour in the Batter: Consider adding flour to the egg mixture. The flour creates a thicker and more stable coating on the bread, helping to prevent it from becoming too soggy and contributing to a crispier texture when cooked.

By paying attention to these factors, you can achieve French toast with a delightful balance of tenderness and crispiness, avoiding the common pitfall of sogginess.

Is it better to use milk or heavy cream for French toast?

Whether to use milk or heavy cream for French toast depends on personal preference and the desired richness of the dish. I like somewhere in between, and use half and half.

-Milk: Using milk provides a lighter option that’s less creamy.
-Heavy Cream: Heavy cream adds richness and a creamier texture to the French toast, making it more indulgent.
Half and Half: This strikes the perfect balance of decadence without being overly rich.

up close of a bite of classic French toast recipe showing how thick and fluffy the French toast is

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up close of homemade French toast showing how golden and crispy it is

Classic French Toast Recipe

Learn how to make the BEST, easy French Toast recipe in less than 30 minutes with coveted crisp, caramelized edges, and fluffy, tender centers.  This recipe uses a thicker custard with the perfect egg ratio (never eggy or soggy!) infused with cinnamon, vanilla and optional orange zest.  TONS of tips, variations, topping ideas and how-to-video included!
Servings: 12 French Toast Slices
Total Time: 30 minutes
Prep Time: 10 minutes
Cook Time: 20 minutes

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Ingredients

  • 4 eggs
  • 1/4 cup flour (gluten free is fine)
  • 1 tablespoon cornstarch
  • 2/3 cup half and half (may sub milk, see notes)
  • 2 tablespoons light brown sugar
  • 1 1/2 teaspoons vanilla extract
  • 1 teaspoon grated orange zest (optional)
  • 1 teaspoon ground cinnamon
  • 1/4 teaspoon salt
  • Pinch nutmeg
  • 12 slices thick (3/4-inch) bread (day-old preferred), (brioche -my fav, challah or Texas Toast)
  • butter and vegetable or coconut oil for cooking

Optional Toppings

Instructions

  • *Day Old Bread: This is preferred but not essential. Remove the bread from the package and let it rest on the counter, uncovered, for one day.
  • Prep: Preheat the oven to 200°F to keep the French toast warm in between batches. Place a baking rack inside a baking sheet and place in the middle rack of the oven.
  • Make Custard: Add the eggs, flour and cornstarch to a mixing bowl and whisk together until completely blended. Whisk in the remaining custard ingredients (half and half, brown sugar, vanilla, orange zest, cinnamon, salt, nutmeg).
  • Prep Skillet: Melt 1 tablespoon butter with 1 tablespoon oil in a large nonstick skillet over medium heat.
  • Batter Bread: Working with one piece of bread at a time, dip it in the custard for only 3-5 seconds per side (no longer or bread can become soggy), transfer to the HOT skillet and repeat.
  • Cook: Cook until golden brown, about 2 minutes per side. Adjust the heat as needed to cook thorough without burning. If your French Toast is soggy (and you’ve used the correct bread), then either you’re soaking the bread too long or not cooking long enough. Transfer French Toast to the baking sheet in the oven to keep warm until ready to serve. Repeat until the custard or bread is gone, adding butter and oil as needed.
  • Serve: Serve warm with desired toppings.

Video

Notes

  • Half and half: This is half milk, half heavy cream, so feel free to make your own. Half and half is preferred over milk for a richer, creamier mouthfeel, but you may use any milk or milk substitute noting it won’t achieve quite the same creamy texture.
  • Variations, Tips and Tricks:  See post for lots of variations, topping ideas and more tips!
  • To Store: Cool completely, then either wrap each slice individually in plastic wrap or stack multiple slices with a piece of parchment paper between each slice to help maintain texture. Store in the refrigerator for up to 4 days.
    To Freeze: Arrange the cooled slices on a baking sheet, ensuring they are not touching. Place the baking sheet in the freezer for about 1-2 hours, until solid. Once frozen, individually wrap each piece tightly in plastic wrap or aluminum foil. Alternatively, you can place them in a single layer in a resealable freezer bag, placing a piece of parchment paper between each slice to prevent sticking. Freeze for up to 2 months. When ready to enjoy, reheat the slices directly from the frozen using an air fryer, toaster, toaster oven, or oven. Avoid using a microwave, as it can make the French toast soggy.

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2 Comments

  1. Paola Hartman says

    In the instructions you did not mention mixing in the half and half. Why is that?

    • Jen says

      Thanks for catching that, fixed!