Learn how to make astonishingly easy Butter Chicken at home that will have everyone believing it’s takeout! This recipe ensures spectacular results with adept seasonings, charred chicken to replicate that gorgeous smoky flavor of the tandoor, the correct tomatoes, down to correctly adding the butter so your sauce doesn’t split. In less than 45 minutes after marinating, you’ll be rewarded with tender chicken swimming in lusciously rich and creamy, bronze-orange tomato-cream curry sauce! I give you permission to lick the plate.
Watch HOW TO MAKE Butter Chicken
You’ll love this Indian Butter Chicken
What is Butter Chicken?
THE TASTE. Indian Butter Chicken, also known as Murgh Makhani, is a world-renowned Indian spiced curry that originated in the Punjab region of northern India. It’s made of juicy chunks of chicken in a rich tomato-cream sauce that’s smoky, nutty, slightly sweet, and slightly tangy with mild heat punctuated by earthy spices, ginger and garlic. It is most often served over a bed of hot steamed basmati rice with naan, an Indian oven-baked flatbread.
THE CHICKEN. The chunks of chicken thighs are first marinated in a yogurt-spiced, marinade, then chargrilled in a hot clay oven known as a tandoor (that reaches up to 900 degrees F!) or charred in a hot skillet or broiled in the oven to infuse it with the quintessential smoky flavor.
THE SAUCE. The sauce is made with pureed tomatoes, ghee (or butter), cream, garlic, ginger, often cashews and various spices. The partially cooked chicken simmers in the sauce until fully cooked and tender, allowing the flavors to meld and permeate the chicken.
THE SPICES. While there is no standard recipe for Butter Chicken and it varies by region, garam masala and fenugreek are key ingredients, along with paprika, cumin, turmeric and coriander.
Ingredients for Butter Chicken
This Indian Butter Chicken recipe is made with easy-to-find ingredients but boasts big, bold, exotic flavor. I have divided the ingredients into three sections 1) the chicken marinade, 2) the spices, 3) the sauce. Let’s take a closer look at what you’ll need (full measurements in the printable recipe card at the bottom of the post):
For the chicken marinade
CAN I Use Chicken Breasts?
Please do NOT use chicken breasts. The high temperature required to char the chicken will overcook it and cause it to dry out.
For the SPICE BLEND
Easy Butter Chicken is intensely flavorful due to the plethora of seasonings. I know it is a lot of spices, but they each play a crucial role in the complex flavor profile and only take a couple minutes to whisk together. You will need:
For the SAUCE
Butter Chicken Indian Recipe Variations and Substitutions
Butter Chicken varies from region to region, cook to cook, so feel free to mix it up however you like! Here are a few ideas:
Vegetarian and vegan Butter chicken
This Butter Chicken recipe can be modified to fit your dietary needs:
Vegetarian Indian Butter Chicken: Swap the chicken with chickpeas, extra firm tofu, paneer (detailed below) or your preferred blend of vegetables such as cauliflower, mushrooms, carrots, bell peppers, etc. To use tofu, drain excess moisture from the tofu by placing it in a pie plate, topping with a heavy plate and weighing down with 2 heavy cans (to release water). Set aside for 10 minutes then cut into ½-inch cubes.
Paneer Butter Chicken: Substitute the chicken for paneer cheese. Paneer is a fresh Indian cheese that holds its shape and doesn’t melt, even after being cooked. It’s similar to halloumi, but softer and not as squeaky.
Vegan Butter Chicken: Choose your preferred vegetarian protein substitute above and use dairy free yogurt and butter, and coconut milk instead of heavy cream.
What pan should I use?
You will need two different pans for this recipe unless you use cast iron enamel, but even still, I prefer cast iron skillet for searing the chicken:
FOR THE CHICKEN
-Use: a well seasoned cast iron skillet so it can get smoking hot to char the chicken. You may also use a grill pan.
-Don’t use: a nonstick skillet or it will ruin the finish.
FOR THE SAUCE
-Use: a nonreactive, large braiser like enameled cast iron (this is my favorite braiser shown in the photos), or a large Dutch oven. Enameled cast iron stays chemically stable even when cooking acidic foods.
-Don’t use: reactive cookware like aluminum, cast iron or nonstick pans.
How to make Butter Chicken
This easy Indian Butter Chicken Chicken recipe comes together in a few steps:
1. Marinate the chicken
2. Sear the chicken
3. Simmer the sauce
4. Blend the sauce
5. Simmer the chicken
Let’s take a closer look at how to make it with step-by-step photos and instructions below (full measurements in the printable recipe card at the bottom of the post):
Step 1: Make the Spice Blend
Step 2: Marinate the Chicken
Step 3: Cook the Chicken in Batches
Step 3: Make the Sauce
Step 5: Blend the Sauce
Step 6: Combine and Simmer
Step 7: Serve
Tips for MAking the Best Butter Chicken Recipe
Follow the below tips and tricks for the most successful, restaurant worthy Indian Butter chicken recipe in the comfort of your home!
How to Clean your Pan after Butter Chicken
For cast iron enamel (as shown), fill the pan a little over halfway with water. Bring the water to a simmer then add 2 tablespoons baking soda. Using a long-handled dish brush, scrub – any residue will come right off!
Butter Chicken (Indian Recipe) Serving Suggestions and Pairings
I always serve this Indian Butter Chicken recipe over hot steamed basmati rice with a showering of fresh cilantro and a side of naan to mop up the incredible sauce. Add a simple side salad or roasted vegetables for the perfect meal. Here are some tasty sides to choose from:
How to Warm Naan for Butter Chicken
-To warm in the microwave: Stack up to 5 pieces of naan on a microwave safe plate and cover with a damp paper towel. Microwave for 30 seconds on high, then repeat at 10 second intervals, if needed, until warm and soft.
-To warm in the oven: Create separate stacks of about 5 pieces of naan, wrap each stack in a damp paper towel, then wrap in foil. Place on a backing sheet and bake at 350 degrees F for 10 minutes or until warm.
How to make Raita for Butter Chicken
COMBINE:
–2 cups plain yogurt
–1 cucumber, peeled, halved lengthwise, seeds scraped out with a spoon, and grated or finely chopped
–½ cup chopped mint leaves
–1 large garlic clove, finely minced
–½ teaspoon ground cumin
-¼ teaspoon salt
Butter Chicken Recipe Easy Make Ahead Instructions
Butter Chicken is fabulous to make 100% ahead of time or prep portions of the recipe:
-Chicken: chop or marinate in the refrigerator up to 24 hours in advance or proceed to char, cool, then refrigerate.
-Aromatics: mince and store in the refrigerator for up to 3 days.
-Sauce: can be made up to 3 days in advance.
-Entire recipe: can be prepared and stored in the fridge for up to 5 days.
Storing and Reheating Indian Butter Chicken
Leftovers of this Butter chicken recipe will last up to 5 days in the fridge in an airtight container. Leftovers can be reheated in the microwave for 30-second bursts or gently warmed in a saucepan over medium heat.
HOW TO Freeze Butter Chicken Recipe
You may freeze Butter Chicken for up to 3 months, but note that the sauce may separate slightly when thawed. Store in airtight freezer bags or freezer containers, then remove as much air as possible before freezing. When ready to eat, thaw overnight in the fridge before reheating.
Indian Butter Chicken FAQs
Butter Chicken is rich, creamy, and velvety with a smokiness from the chicken, tanginess from the tomatoes, with sweet richness from the butter, cashews and cream. It is mildly spiced, with notes of ginger, garlic, garam masala, turmeric, and fenugreek. The tender chunks of chicken swimming in the smooth, luxurious sauce, creates a delightful comforting and indulgent spoonful.
No, Chicken Tikka Masala and Butter Chicken are two different popular curries although they look strikingly similar with their creamy orange sauce and chunks of chicken. They are made with many of the same ingredients including chicken, yogurt, tomatoes and garam masala, so it can be difficult to tell the two apart by appearance alone. With one taste, however, you will see the two favorite curries differ significantly in flavor.
-Tikka Masala boasts more complex flavoring thanks to onion and generous seasonings. It is significantly spicier than Butter chicken and heavier on the tomato flavor.
-Butter Chicken is more mildly flavored, mildly spicy with less pronounced tomato flavor. It boasts a mild sweetness and is richer and creamier than Tikka Masala thanks to the butter and cashews.
Yes, Butter Chicken is a popular and iconic Indian dish that originated in the Punjab region of northern India. It’s known for its rich flavors and creamy texture. It is featured in Indian restaurants worldwide and is considered a representative dish of Indian cuisine.
Indian Butter Chicken, also known as Murgh Makhani, is believed to have originated in the Punjab region of northern India. It is said to have been created by a chef named Kundan Lal Gujral in the early 20th century. Gujral worked at a restaurant, called Moti Mahal in Delhi, where he experimented with leftover tandoori chicken by simmering it in a tomato-based gravy enriched with butter and cream. This resulted in the creation of butter chicken, which quickly gained popularity for its rich flavors and unique taste. Since then, Butter Chicken has become a beloved dish in Indian cuisine and has gained international recognition.
Butter Chicken has a tomato and cream-based curry sauce made of sautéed tomatoes, ginger, garlic, cashews and Indian spices such as garam masala, turmeric, coriander, cumin and paprika sautéed in butter/ghee. The sauce is pureed, then heavy cream is stirred into the sauce to make it creamy.
Butter Chicken is typically not very spicy, but rather known for its richness, mild and creamy flavors, slight sweetness and aromatic depth. However, individual recipes and restaurants may offer variations with varying degrees of spiciness, by adding additional cayenne pepper.
Butter Chicken is traditionally paired with basmati rice in order to soak up the rich sauce and offer a neutral textural component. It is also usually paired with naan to mop up the leftover sauce. Other sides to compliment the rich and earthy spices are raita, a creamy yogurt cucumber dish, and mango chutney.
Butter Chicken is high in protein thanks to the chicken but high in calories due to the heavy cream and butter. To reduce the calories, evaporated milk can be used in place of the heavy cream, and olive oil in place of butter. It won’t taste as rich, but still delicious and flavorful.
There are widespread adaptations of Butter Chicken made with different proteins such as pork, paneer, tofu, chickpeas, and vegetables such as peas, cauliflower, and/or carrots.
Yes! Paneer Butter Chicken is a popular vegetarian alternative made with paneer cheese instead of the chicken. Paneer is an Indian, non-melting cheese, traditionally made from curdled buffalo milk, or a mixture of buffalo and cows’ milks and some sort of fruit or vegetable acid like lemon juice. The cheese is mild and milky in flavor, soft and spongy, ideal for soaking up the flavor of the marsala sauce. The paneer is usually cut into cubes for curries and can be grilled, or cooked on skewers without melting.
Yes, Butter Chicken be made vegan by using extra firm tofu instead of the chicken, diary free yogurt, coconut milk instead of heavy cream and dairy-free butter. Drain the tofu first by placing in a bowl then placing a plate on top, then topping with a heavy object for 10 minutes or so.
Yes, this Butter Chicken recipe, as written, is gluten free.
Butter Chicken is a type of curry. The curry is made by mixing garam masala, ground cumin, chili powder, paprika, turmeric, ground coriander, cayenne pepper and salt together, adding some of the spice blend to the marinating chicken and the rest to the curry sauce made with garlic, ginger, tomatoes, cream and butter.
-Makhni (Butter Chicken): A creamy tomato-based chicken curry made with tomatoes, heavy cream, ghee, pureed cashews and earthy spices. It is mild, slightly sweet and slightly tangy. Authentic versions do not contain onions.
-Tikka Masala: This is also a tomato-cream based chicken curry, but is made without ghee, or cashews. It is is spicier than butter chicken, contains onions and has a more complex flavor profile.
-Korma: A mild and creamy curry with a nut or yogurt base, often featuring meat or vegetables.
-Vindaloo: A hot and spicy curry originating from Goa, typically made with meat, vinegar, and a blend of aromatic spices.
Looking for more Indian Inspired Recipes?
Shrimp Curry
Tandoori Chicken
Tandoori Chicken Kabobs
Lentil Curry
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Indian Butter Chicken
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Ingredients
CHICKEN MARINADE
- 2 pounds boneless chicken thighs cut into large bite-sized pieces (about 1 1/2-inches)
- 2/3 cup plain Greek yogurt (fullfat is best)
- 2 tablespoons lemon juice
- 1 tablespoon freshly grated ginger
- 1 tablespoon minced garlic
SPICE BLEND
- 1 tablespoon garam masala
- 2 tsp EACH ground cumin, chili powder, paprika (not smoked), salt
- 1 tsp EACH turmeric, ground coriander
- 1/4 teaspoon cayenne pepper (optional)
- 1/4 teaspoon ground cardamom (optional if you have it)
For the sauce:
- 4 tablespoons vegetable or canola oil
- 3 tbsps ghee (may sub unsalted butter)
- 1 tablespoon garlic, minced
- 1 tablespoon ginger, minced
- remaining spice blend (in directions)
- 1 14 oz. can can fire roasted diced tomatoes
- 3/4 cup water
- 1/3 cup unsalted cashews
- 1 cup heavy cream (sub evaporated milk for lower calories)
- 1 1/2 teaspoons kasoori methi (dried fenugreek leaves)
- 1 teaspoon sugar or more to taste
Instructions
- Mix spices: Whisk together all the Spice Blend spices in a small bowl; set aside.
- Marinate chicken: Remove 3 tablespoons Spice Blend to a large bowl or freezer bag (whatever you are going to marinate the chicken in). Add the yogurt, lemon juice, ginger and garlic. Whisk to combine. Add the chopped chicken and stir to evenly coat. Marinate for 30-45 minutes at room temperature, but BEST if refrigerated overnight.
- Cook chicken: Heat 2 tablespoons oil in a large cast iron skillet over high heat until smoking. Working in batches, add the chicken in a single layer and cook until charred on each side, about 2 minutes per side (it will not be cooked through). Transfer chicken to a bowl; set aside. Scrape out the skillet in between batches and add more oil to cook the next batch.
- Sauté aromatics for sauce: Melt 3 tablespoons ghee in a large braiser (pictured) or Dutch oven over medium-high heat. Add ginger, garlic and the remaining Spice Blend and sauté for 1 minute.
- Make sauce: Stir in the diced tomatoes, ¾ cup water and cashews. Bring to a boil then reduce to gentle simmer over LOW for 8 minutes, stirring occasionally.
- Blend sauce: Transfer the tomato mixture to a high-powered blender and purée until smooth, leaving a corner of the lid open and covered with a paper towel so steam can escape and it doesn’t explode. Transfer back to the pan.
- Combine and simmer: Stir in the heavy cream, fenugreek leaves and 1 teaspoon sugar. Add the chicken and juices. Gently simmer for 8 minutes on LOW, until the chicken is cooked through. Add additional water as needed to thin (I add about ½ cup.) Season to taste with additional salt, sugar and/or cayenne pepper.
- Serve: Serve over basmati rice with optional cilantro.
Video
Notes
- Ghee: This is a type of clarified butter that is commonly used in Indian cuisine prized for its rich, nutty flavor and high smoking point. It is less likely to separate in the sauce than butter. Purchase ghee at the grocery store or on Amazon here.
- Dried fenugreek: This is a key ingredient and flavoring of Indian Butter chicken with a tangy, bitter taste. You can purchase it at an Asian market or order it on Amazon here.
- To store and reheat: Leftovers of this Butter chicken recipe will last up to 5 days in the fridge in an airtight container. Leftovers can be reheated in the microwave for 30-second bursts or gently warmed in a saucepan over medium heat.
- To clean cast iron enamel: Fill the pan a little over halfway with water. Bring the water to a simmer then add 2 tablespoons baking soda. Using a long-handled dish brush, scrub – any residue will come right off!
- Vegetarian Indian Butter Chicken: Swap the chicken with chickpeas, extra firm tofu, paneer (detailed below) or your preferred blend of vegetables such as cauliflower, mushrooms, carrots, bell peppers, etc. To use tofu, drain excess moisture from the tofu by placing it in a pie plate, topping with a heavy plate and weighing down with 2 heavy cans (to release water). Set aside for 10 minutes then cut into ½-inch cubes.
- Paneer Butter Chicken: Substitute the chicken for paneer cheese. Paneer is a fresh Indian cheese that holds its shape and doesn’t melt, even after being cooked. It’s similar to halloumi, but softer and not as squeaky.
- Vegan Butter Chicken: Choose your preferred vegetarian protein substitute above and use dairy free yogurt and butter, and coconut milk instead of heavy cream.
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Leave a Review, I Always Love Hearing From You!
Joylyn says
This has to be one of my favorite recipes to put together. It is a huge hit in my house, and we absolutely love the flavor.
Jen says
Yay! I am so happy this is such a hit! Thank you so much, Joylyn!
Kayla says
This one is great (as usual)! I’d recommend doing the marinade the night before so it is less of a time commitment the night you’re making it.
Jen says
Thank you, Kayla, I’m so glad you enjoy this recipe! And thanks for the tip!
Tara says
Made this today, it is really tasty but was kind of gritty. Not sure if that is from the cashews or chicken breast that I used. How do I make it Creamy without the grit? Can I eliminate cashews, are they necessart? Thank you for advice
Jen says
Hi Tara, it sounds like the cashews needed to be blended longer until smooth. The cashews add a distinct buttery creaminess, but you can omit them and add additional heavy cream as needed. Hope that helps!
Carly rowe says
It’s so good! Please do a chicken korma recipe!!!
Jen says
Thank you! I am so glad you enjoyed it!
Laurie says
Just alive with flavour! Better than a restaurant even. I was missing the fenugreek and cilantro for garnish, and it was still fabulous! I’m going to go look for fenugreek ASAP for the next time.
Jen says
Thank you so much! I am so glad that you loved it and I hope you love it even more next time!
Shirley says
simply the best I’ve ever made or had in any restaurant! WOW ! Will discard all other recipes for butter chicken – this one is on a whole other level
Jen says
What a compliment! I’m thrilled that this was such a hit!!
Lola says
Hi there, is there anything that I can use in place of the fenugreek? Extra garam Masala?? Thank you, this looks so delicious! Will be making for dinner tomorrow night!
Jen says
I’m sorry I didn’t get to this in time for your dinner! I hope it was yummy!
Kamar says
This recipe looks delicious and I can’t wait to try it. I don’t have boneless chicken thighs readily available. Am I able to use chicken breast instead? If so, do you have any tips for charring chicken breast cubes without drying it out?
Jen says
I don’t recommend using chicken breast for this. The high temperature required to char the chicken will overcook it and cause it to dry out. But if chicken breast is your only option, you can lower the cooking temperature and cook slower. You just won’t replicate that gorgeous smoky flavor of the tandoor.
Salesha says
This recipe was fantastic!! A huge hit for my family.
Jen says
Thank you! I’m so glad everyone enjoyed it!
Debi says
This was out of the park amazing!!! I made it for 9 with the only substitution being crushed fennel for the fenugreek. Served with a cucumber and tomatoe salad, basmati rice and homemade cheesy nann. Everyone loved it. Thanks for all your hard work putting this together.
Jen says
Sounds like an awesome dinner! I’m so glad the butter chicken turned out so well!