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Homemade Corned Beef

Did you know corned beef is crazy easy to make?!  This step-by-step guide will teach you how to cure your own beef brisket to create the best pink, salty, spicy, fall-apart-tender corned beef brisket of your life – way better than store-bought!  Of course, if you’re short on time, you can simply follow the cooking instructions for store-bought corned beef.  This corned beef recipe is made with beef brisket, pickling spices and kosher salt which cure for 5 days and then roast in the oven with a mustard brown sugar rub with carrots, potatoes and cabbage until tender – it’s essentially a one-pot meal after the curing process!  The oven is my preferred cooking method, but I’ve also included instructions for crockpot corned beef, instant pot corned beef and boiled corned beef. Finally, dunk your juicy, tender, succulent corned beef brisket into creamy, tangy horseradish cream sauce and enjoy the perfect bite, after bite….
Prep Time 5 days 3 hours
Cook Time 6 hours
Servings 6 -8 people

Ingredients

Add later:

Brine

  • 1 5-6 pound flat beef brisket
  • 300 g Kosher salt (1 cup 3 1/2 TBS of Morton's Kosher Salt OR 2 cups of Diamond Crystal brand Kosher Salt
  • 1/2 cup packed brown sugar
  • 4 teaspoons pink curing salt optional, see Recipe Notes
  • 1 cinnamon stick broken into several pieces
  • 1 gallon water (16 cups/3.8 liters)

TO ROAST (veggies are optional)

  • 2-3 cups UNSALTED beef broth, more or less as needed
  • 8 ounces pearl onions, peeled (optional)
  • 3 tablespoons Dijon mustard
  • 1 tablespoons honey
  • ¼ cup light brown sugar
  • 1 ½ -2 lbs. medium carrots, peeled and cut into thirds
  • 1 ½ - 2 pounds medium Yukon Gold potatoes, quartered (about 1 1/2-2 inch wedges)
  • 1/2 head green cabbage, cut into 1/2 inch slices

For Serving

Instructions

Prepare pickling spices:

  • Add pickling spices up through cardamon pods to a medium frying pan. Toast over medium heat just until fragrant, about 3 minutes (Don’t burn!).
  • Transfer spices to a mortar or medium bowl. Use a pestle, meat mallet or side of a knife or can to coarsely crush the spices. Stir in the crumbled bay leaves, ground ginger and garlic powder.
    showing how to make corned beef by crushing corned beef spices with a mortar and pestle

Make brine:

  • Remove 1 1/2 tablespoons pickling spices to an airtight container/sandwich bag to store for later (you will use these when roasting). Add remaining pickling spices to a large Dutch oven. Add Kosher salt, brown sugar, pink curing salt, cinnamon and a gallon of water.
  • Cover to bring to a boil, then remove from heat. Let cool to room temperature then refrigerate until chilled (cooling can take several hours).
    showing how to make corned beef by making curing brine by adding corned beef seasonings, kosher salt and curing salt to a stock pot

Brine brisket

  • Once the brine is chilled, add the brisket. Weigh the brisket down so it's completely submerged in the brine with a bowl filled with pie weights or cans. Cover and brine the brisket in the refrigerator for 5-7 days.
    a collage showing how to make corned beef recipe by adding brisket to curing brine then weighing down with pie weights in a bowl

Rinse Corned Beef

  • Remove brisket from brine; discard brine. To rinse, add brisket back to the pot and cover with water. Repeat 3-4 times to remove excess salt.

Oven Roasted Corned Beef (Recommended)

  • Preheat oven to 350 degrees F.
  • Transfer brisket to a large roasting pan, fattiest side up. Add 2-3 cups unsalted beef broth to fill 1/4-inch up the sides of the pan. Stir the reserved 1 1/2 tablespoons pickling seasonings into the broth.
  • Whisk the Dijon and honey together (NOT brown sugar) and spread half all over the top of the beef. Add pearl onions if using. Cover the pan tightly with foil and bake at 350 degrees F for 2 1/2 hours. If your brisket is closer to 6 pounds, then roast for 3 1/2 hours.
  • After 2 1/2 hours (3 1/2 hours for 6 lb. brisket), remove the pan from the oven and very carefully remove the foil starting with the opposite end (step away because it will steam a lot). Brush remaining honey mustard over the top of the beef then sprinkle with brown sugar. Arrange the carrots, potatoes and cabbage, in that order, all around the brisket in the pan (you want the potatoes perched on top of the carrots so they’re not swimming in broth).
  • Tightly cover the pan with foil and bake an additional 2 1/2-3 hours or until the beef registers 185-200 degrees F and vegetables are fork tender. For spicy cabbage, submerge it in the broth the last 10 minutes of cooking.
  • Optional: Brown the meat. Remove vegetables to a serving platter using a slotted spoon and cover with foil. Broil the brisket on high (550F) for 5-10 minutes until the top is slightly caramelized.
  • Transfer corned beef to a cutting board and tent with foil. Let rest for 10 minutes before slicing across the grain. Serve with horseradish cream sauce (recipe coming Thursday!) and/or mustard.
    showing how to make corned beef by slicing against the grain on a cuttiing board

Alternate Cooking Methods

    Boiled Corned Beef

    • Use a Dutch oven/pot just large enough to hold the meat like the one you brined it in. Add the rinsed brisket and 1 ½ tablespoons pickling spices. Add unsalted beef broth until it covers the brisket by 1-inch, meaning there is one-inch of liquid above the top of the brisket. If you don't have enough broth, you can add water.
    • Bring to a boil over high heat, then reduce to low, cover, and gently simmer for 4 hours or until the meat is fork tender. You may need to add additional broth or water if it gets too low. Transfer corned beef to a cutting board while you cook the vegetables.
    • Add the carrots and potatoes to the pot. Add additional water so the vegetables are covered by 1-inch liquid. Simmer for 15 minutes, then add the cabbage and continue to cook until the vegetables are fork tender.

    Crockpot Corned beef

    • Spray a 6 quart (or larger) slow cooker with non-stick cooking spray. Transfer rinsed brisket to slow cooker. It will be large so you will have to squish it in or slice it in half. Add enough broth so it comes up 1/4 inch up the sides of the brisket. Stir 1 1/2 tablespoons reserved pickling spices into the broth. Brush brisket with half of the honey mustard sauce. Add carrots and potatoes on top of the brisket.
    • Cover and cook on LOW for 8-10 hours until brisket is very tender. Add cabbage on top of the carrots and potatoes the last two hours of cooking. If your brisket is tough, it just needs to cook longer.
    • Optional: Remove brisket to a foil lined baking sheet. Brush brisket with remaining honey mustard sauce and sprinkle with brown sugar. Broil 5-10 minutes, until slightly caramelized.

    Instant Pot Corned Beef Adapted from Simply Recipes

    • For the instant pot, you will want to use a 4-pound beef. The brine can stay the same.
    • Transfer the corned beef to the Instant Pot, and add 6 cups of unsalted beef broth. Stir in 1 1/2 tablespoons reserved seasonings.
    • Seal the lid and select the Meat/Stew or Manual setting on your pressure cooker. Set the cooking time for 55 minutes at high pressure. (The pot will take about 20 minutes to come up to pressure before the cooking program starts.)
    • When the cooking ends, let the pressure release naturally completely. This will take about 40 minutes. Transfer the beef to a cutting board and tent it with foil.
    • If adding vegetables: wear heat-resistant oven mitts, and carefully lift out the inner pot and pour out all but 1 cup of the cooking liquid (or 1 1/2 cups if using an 8-quart IP) and return the pot.
    • Place a wire mesh steamer basket inside the pot. Place the carrots and potatoes in the steamer basket, and layer the cabbage on top. It’s okay if the vegetables are slightly above the 2/3 “max fill” marking, but they should not be above the rim of the pot where they could block the pressure valve mechanisms in the pressure cooker lid.
    • Secure the lid and set the pressure release valve to its sealing position. Cancel the cooking program, then select the Steam program for 4 minutes at high pressure.
    • The pot will take about 15 minutes to come up to pressure before the cooking program starts.
    • When the cooking program ends, perform a quick pressure release by moving the pressure release valve to its venting position right away, taking care not to get burned by the steam.

    Video

    Notes

    Don't miss the "how to make" recipe video at the top of the post!
    • Beef brisket:  Do NOT purchase corned beef - we are MAKING corned beef from brisket by curing/"corning" it. 
    • Pinks salt: Note, that pink curing salt is NOT Himalayan pink salt! Pink salt is a curing salt containing nitrite that preserves the corned beef’s red color and makes it “pink,” it inhibits bacteria during curing and imparts the characteristic flavor of cured meats.
    • Where to buy pink salt: Pink curing salt may or may not be sold at your grocery store.  You will probably have to purchase it online here.  Note that pink salt is sold under various brand names, including:  Prague Mix #1, tinted cure mix (or T.C.M.), DQ Curing Salt, Curing Salt #1 and Insta-Cure Salt #1.  Do NOT purchase Insta Cure #2 which is used for air-cured meats that aren’t cooked, such as pepperoni, hard salami, dried farmers sausage, capicola, etc.
    • Pink salt quantity: You may notice that your package of pink salt calls for 1 teaspoon per 5 pounds of meat but this recipe calls for 4 teaspoons. This is the standard amount used for curing beef brisket. In this recipe, the pink salt is diluted in an entire gallon of water so it is not nearly as concentrated.  It is also only cured for 5 days. Still, you can follow the package directions and only use 1 teaspoon if you are more comfortable, but your corned beef will not be very pink.  
    • Corned beef without pink salt:   You can omit the pink curing salt if you are more comfortable but it will be missing the signature cured flavor.  If omitting, only cure the brisket for five days then cook it immediately.  If you omit the pink salt, your corned beef will be an unappealing, dull grey color.  To remedy this you can add 1-2 tablespoons of beetroot powder or 1/2 cup beet juice to the brine to turn the meat a light pink color. 
    • Weigh the kosher salt rather than measure it out: Weigh the kosher salt using a kitchen scale, if possible. If measuring in cups, the amount of salt you’ll need will vary depending on the brand. This is because different brands of kosher salt have different sizes of salt flakes. 
    • Use a thermometer! Our ultimate goal is for corned beef that is tender but not falling apart, so use an instant read meat thermometer
      and shoot for 185-200 degrees F.  The closer to 200, the more fall apart tender it will be. 
    • Trim or not to trim fat cap?  This comes down to personal preference.  I followed Alton Brown’s lead on this one and trimmed the beef, including most of the fat cap.  The fat cap isn’t necessary because the corned beef has already been marinating for five days – it is plenty juicy! Instead, we’re going to slather the top of the trimmed corned beef brisket with honey mustard and a sprinkling of brown sugar which creates an appetizing, flavorful crust verses a mouth of fat that has to be trimmed.

    How to Store and Reheat Corned Beef 

    • To store:  Store corned beef and cabbage in an airtight container for up to 5 days in the fridge.
    • To freeze:  Let the corned beef cool completely in the fridge.  Wrap the whole corned beef or portioned slices tightly in plastic wrap, then transfer to a freezer bag, squeeze out excess air and seal. Freeze for up to 3 months. When ready to eat, thaw overnight in the fridge before reheating. 
    • To reheat on the stovetop: Bring a small amount of water or beef broth to a simmer in a skillet. Add the sliced beef, cover, and let simmer over low heat for a few minutes to warm through. 
    • To reheat in the oven: Pour a couple ladles of water (or better yet strained reserved cooking liquid if you have it) into the bottom of a roasting pan or smaller dish depending on leftover size. Add the sliced corned beef and cover tightly with foil. Reheat at 350 degrees F for about 20 minutes, just until warmed through. 
    • To reheat in the crockpot:  Add the corned beef followed by the vegetables (cabbage on top) to the slow cooker and reheat on LOW for 1-2 hours until warmed through.